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Monitoring Program Overview:
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Charlotte-Mecklenburg Storm Water Services utilizes a variety of monitoring techniques to fulfill its Water Quality goals:
1. Fixed Interval Monitoring (FIM): Grab samples and field data collected monthly at specific stream monitoring sites on a fixed interval, such as the 10th day of every month, regardless of weather conditions. 2. In-Stream Storm Water Monitoring (ISM): Flow weighted composite samples and field data collected monthly at specific stream monitoring sites during storm water flows using automated samplers. 3. Lake Monitoring: Grab samples and field data collected monthly at specific lake monitoring sites during base flow conditions. 4. BMP Monitoring: Flow weighted composite samples and field data collected monthly at the influent and effluent of specific structural BMPs during storm water flows using automated samplers. 5. Bacteriological Monitoring (Bac-T): Grab samples collected monthly at specific stream monitoring sites during base flow conditions and analyzed for fecal coliform bacteria. 6. Biological Monitoring: Benthic macroinvertebrate and fish samples collected annually at specific stream monitoring sites. 7. Continuous Automated Monitoring (CMANN): Data collected hourly for pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and turbidity using remote automated monitoring equipment that transfers data to a website via modems. Get CMANN data.
The table below lists the parameters measured by the 1 through 4 above.
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FIM Stream Monitoring |
ISM Stream Monitoring |
BMP Monitoring |
Lakes Monitoring |
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USGS Flow rate |
USGS Flow rate |
ISCO Flow rate |
Secchi Disk |
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Temperature |
Temperature |
Temperature (continuous) |
Temperature |
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Dissolved Oxygen |
Dissolved Oxygen |
Dissolved Oxygen |
Dissolved Oxygen |
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Conductivity |
Conductivity |
Conductivity |
Conductivity |
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pH |
pH |
pH |
pH |
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Fecal Coliform Bacteria |
Ammonia Nitrogen |
Fecal Coliform Bacteria |
Fecal Coliform Bacteria |
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E-Coli Bacteria |
Nitrate + Nitrite |
E-Coli Bacteria |
Alkalinity |
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Ammonia Nitrogen |
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen |
Ammonia Nitrogen |
Ammonia Nitrogen |
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Nitrate + Nitrite |
Total Phosphorus |
Nitrate + Nitrite |
Nitrate + Nitrite |
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Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen |
Suspended Solids |
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen |
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen |
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Total Phosphorus |
Suspended Sediment |
Total Phosphorus |
Total Phosphorus |
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Suspended Solids |
Turbidity |
Suspended Solids |
Orthophosphorus |
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Suspended Sediment |
Copper |
Suspended Sediment |
Suspended Solids |
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Turbidity |
Zinc |
Turbidity |
Total Solids |
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Copper |
Chromium |
Particle Size |
Turbidity |
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Zinc |
Lead |
Copper |
Chlorophyl a |
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Chromium |
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Zinc |
Copper |
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Lead |
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Chromium |
Zinc |
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Lead |
Chromium |
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Lead |
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Mercury |
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Manganese |
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VOCs |
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