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Landscaping With Native Plants

 

People all across North America are discovering the satisfaction of landscaping their homes, schools, businesses and places of worship with native plants.
 
Invasive plant removal

Reclaiming Shamrock Park
Invasive plants were removed and native plants were replanted. This is a South West Piedmont Weed Team project.

 
Invasive and exotic pest plants to avoid:

For more information about invasive exotic plants contact Leslie Vanden Herik  704-336-2455 or Leslie.VandenHerik@mecklenburgcountync.gov

 
Common native plant species include:
Treesshrubs, grasses, wildflowers. ferns, vines and aquatic plants.

Detailed brochures on Native Plants:
English (PDF)         Spanish (PDF)
Work to safegard biodiversity
 
Learn more about the W.A.I.T. habitat program (Wildlife And Industry Together), sponsored by the North Carolina Wildlife Federation.
 
 
What Are Native Plants?
Native plants are those that adapted naturally over time in North America. More specifically, native plants in a particular area are those that were growing naturally in the area before plants were introduced from distant places. In eastern and central North America, native plants typically grew in communities with species adapted to similar soil, moisture, and weather conditions. Some of the widespread communities included oak-hickory-chestnut and beech-maple forests, tall grass and short grass prairies, and freshwater marshes. Additional communities occupied specialized niches, including savannahs, fens, bogs, flood plains and alpine areas.
 
Why Landscape with Native Plants?
  • Native Plants Save Energy
    Native plants have adapted to local conditions over thousands of years. Vigorous and hardy, they can survive winter cold and summer heat. Once established, they require no irrigation or fertilization. They are resistant to most pests and diseases, which decreases the need for pesticides and herbicides. Thus, native plants suit today's interest in "low-maintenance" gardening and landscaping.

  • Native Plants Stay Put
    Each native plant species is a member of a community that includes other plants, animals and microorganisms. The natural balance keeps each species in check, allowing it to thrive in conditions where it is suited, but preventing it from running amok. Thus, native species rarely become invasive, as plants introduced from other areas can be. Click on invasive plant  to see a ranked list of ones to avoid, or see our brochure for the worst invasive plants in Mecklenburg County. Visit the South East Exotic Pest Plant Council, for more information also the North Carolina Botanical Garden.

  • Native Plants Support the Ecosystem & Improve Water Quality
    Native plants provide food and shelter for birds, butterflies and other desirable wildlife. Many help to enrich the soil. Their root systems help rainfall percolate into the soil, reducing erosion and runoff. Native vegetation is particularly effective as buffers along streams, lakes and wetlands and helps in flood zones and erosion prone sites.

  • Native Plants Are Interesting
    The diversity of native plants includes interesting flowers and foliage. Native shrubs and trees provide a variety of heights, shapes and textures in the landscape. Many provide winter interest through their bark or seedpods. Another dimension of native plants is their historical and cultural interest. Some plants played a significant role in Native American culture and in the European exploration and settlement. Many species have value as food or medicine and others have been used for cordage, textiles, dyestuffs, or similar domestic purposes. Native plants can provide children and adults with a tangible link to the past and to the future.
More information  www.invasivespecies.gov/  or call Leslie Vanden Herik at 704-336-2455 or Leslie.VandenHerik@mecklenburgcountync.gov
 
reclaiming Shamrock park

Reclaiming Shamrock Park from the Dirty Dozen!
Beautiful native plants take the place of invasive overgrowth.

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For more information on native plants or The South West Piedmont Weed Team please email


 

PDF's Require Adobe Acrobat Reader.  Download a free copy

 
Butterfly weed, a native plant that attracts butterflys.

Butterfly weed, a native plant that attracts butterflies.

 

Native plants in a prairie.

Examples of NC native plants include:
  
TREES: Red Maple, Dogwood, Hickory, Willow, Oak, Tulip Poplar

SHRUBS: Flame Azalea ,Rhododendron, Elderberry, Silky Dogwood, Viburnum

WILD FLOWERS: Violet, Black-Eyed Susan, Coreopsis,
Purple Coneflower,
Yellow Jessamine
Common native plant species also include grasses,
ferns, vines and aquatic plants.

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