Public health officials in Rowan and Cabarrus counties are investigating an outbreak of the intestinal infection E. coli O157:H7. Communicable disease experts from the North Carolina Division of Public Health and from local hospitals are assisting the local health departments with the investigation.
As of Thursday morning (June 7), four cases of the illness had been confirmed by laboratory tests, and nine more were considered probable cases and are awaiting lab testing. Several other possible cases are under active investigation.
Many of the sick people identified so far ate at the Captain's Galley Restaurant in China Grove between May 26 and May 29, 2007. Any person who has eaten at the Captain's Galley Restaurant on or after May 26 and has developed diarrhea should see a doctor immediately, as E. coli O157:H7 can cause serious disease with long-lasting effects. Severe cases can progress to fatal kidney failure, especially in young children.
No illness has been reported so far in people who ate at the restaurant after May 29, and no obvious source of infection has been found so far at the restaurant. However, public health officials are continuing to investigate, and are still looking for cases and working to find the cause of these infections to be sure that no one else gets infected.
E. coli O157:H7 is a bacterial infection that affects the stomach and intestines. People are usually infected by eating or drinking food or water that has been contaminated with the bacteria, or sometimes by contact with another infected person.
People who are infected often have diarrhea, stomach pain, or vomiting. Diarrhea may be bloody. Infections can be severe, especially in young children and the elderly. Early medical care, including treatment with IV fluids, is important.
Secondary infections—getting the illness from someone else who is or has been ill—are also a concern. "The best way to reduce the risk of getting E. coli from another person is thorough hand-washing," said Dr. William F. Pilkington, Health Director for Cabarrus County. "In most cases, a person with E. coli may have diarrhea or vomiting for a few days, and then begin to get better. However, the risk of transmitting the infection may continue for up to three weeks because the bacterium is still found in bowel movements. Coming in contact with even small amounts of harmful types of E. coli can cause illness. So, it is very important that anyone who is recovering from stomach illness continue to carefully wash their hands even after their symptoms have passed."
Any Mecklenburg County resident who ate at this restaurant during the days and times listed and is having ANY symptoms similar to e-coli symptoms listed above should contact their physician immediately.
Any physician who sees a what they believe is a case to please contact their local health department.