|
10 Essential Public Health Services
|
The 10 essential public health services relate to the 3 core functions of public health:
-
assessment
-
policy development
-
assurance
|
|
-
Monitor health status to identify community health problems. Examples: Conducting an community assessment; determining health service needs; identifying threats to health; identifying community assets and resources
-
Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community. Examples: Providing access to public health laps; maintaining active infections disease epidemiology programs; maintaining technical capacity for responding to epidemiologic investigations and outbreaks
-
Inform, educate and empower people about health issues. Examples: Participating in community development efforts; participating in health education efforts with schools, churches or worksites; providing accessible health information to clients and others in the community
-
Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems. Examples: Building coalitions to draw upon the resources of the full community; undertaking defined health improvement planning efforts and projects
-
Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts. Examples: Developing and tracking measurable objectives; fostering leadership development at all levels; developing policies and legislation to guide practice of public health
-
Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety. Examples: Enforcing sanitation codes; protecting drinking water supplies; providing animal control services; monitoring quality of care
-
Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility and quality of personal and population-based health services. Examples: Assessing effectiveness of programs; providing information for allocating resources and reshaping programs
-
Research for new insights and solutions to health problems. Examples: Link with institutions of higher learning; ensure staff training for participation in responding to outbreaks and in conducting research
-
Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care with otherwise unavailable. Examples: assessing the effectiveness of programs; providing culturally-appropriate communication and materials; providing outreach and education for special populations
-
Assure a competent public health and personal health care workforce. Examples: providing education, training, assessment of staff; establishing efficient procedures for licensure; creating partnerships with professional training programs
|
|