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Cold Weather Pet Care

 

Do not leave your pets outdoors unattended when the temperature gets below freezing!

Pets must build up a thicker coat and get their footpads toughened for snow and ice. Also, pets that get too cold could develop hypothermia or even frostbite. Animals that stay well-hydrated are less likely to be affected. That is why it is especially important to make sure your pet's water bowl does not freeze. Break up any ice that forms in the bowl and change the water frequently.

Animals also like the taste of antifreeze, but it is a deadly poison. The most likely source of antifreeze is from radiator drainage in your garage or driveway.

OUTDOOR PETS – PROPER SHELTER
If your pet spends a lot of time outdoors, let him get acclimated gradually to dropping temperatures. Outdoor pets need a sheltered place that is well-bedded with DRY straw, shavings or blanket strips that trap warm air. Remember, animals drag a lot of moisture into their bedding areas from snow, rain and mud. Check their bedding often and change it whenever it is wet. Also, outdoor pets need more food during the winter because extra calories allow them to produce more body heat.

CATS
Most cats prefer to spend the winter indoors, but if your cat prefers to stay outside, be very cautious. Cats left outdoors have a particular hazard because they often crawl into car engines to stay warm. When the engine is started up, the cat can be seriously injured or killed by the fan blade or belt.


PUPPIES

Puppies do not tolerate the cold as well as adult dogs and may be difficult to housebreak during the winter. If your puppy appears to be sensitive to the weather, you may opt to paper-train him inside.


DOG FOOT (PAW) CARE

Many dogs need boots in cold weather, regardless of coat length because salt used to melt ice and snow is very irritating to footpads. If your dog does not like boots, then gently rub the bottom of his feet to remove the salt as soon as he is finished walking.


DOG OUTERWEAR

Dogs with very short coats have the least tolerance for cold. Extremely short-coated
breeds include Greyhounds, Dobermans, Boxers, Boston Terriers, Chihuahuas,
Miniature Pinschers and Miniature Dachshunds. These breeds should not go
outside without a sweater or a coat.